what are the differences between 'hard coal' and 'soft coal'

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what are the differences between 'hard coal' and 'soft coal'

what are the differences between 'hard coal' and 'soft coal'
what are the differences between 'hard coal' and 'soft coal'

what are the differences between 'hard coal' and 'soft coal'
烟煤
bituminous coal;bitumite:soft coal
煤的一类.燃烧时火焰较长而有烟的煤,煤化程度较大的煤.外观呈灰黑色至黑色,粉末从棕色到黑色.由有光泽的和无光泽的部分互相集合合成层状,沥青、油脂、玻璃、金属、金刚等光泽均有,具明显的条带状、凸镜状构造.
该种煤含碳量为75%~90%,不含游离的腐殖酸.大多数具有粘结性;发热量较高.燃烧时火焰长而多烟.多数能结焦.密度约1.2-1.5.挥发物约10%-40%.相对密度1.25~1.35,热值约27170-37200千焦/千克(6500-8900千卡/公斤).挥发分含量中等的称做中烟煤(metabituminous coal);较低的称做次烟煤(sub-bituminous coal).
根据挥发分含量、胶质层厚度或工艺性质,可分为长焰煤、气煤、肥煤、焦煤、贫煤、瘦煤等.用作炼焦、炼油、气化、低温干馏及化学工业等的原料,也可直接用作燃料.
烟煤除可用于作燃料、燃料电池、催化剂或载体、土壤改良剂、过滤剂、建筑材料、吸附剂处理废水等.

'hard coal' 我不知道