作业帮马其顿的英文简介
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马其顿的英文简介
马其顿的英文简介
马其顿的英文简介
Macedonia (Macedonian:Македонија,transliterated:Makedonija),officially the Republic of Macedonia (Република Македонија,transliterated:Republika Makedonija [rɛˈpublika makɛˈdɔnija] ( listen)),is a country located in the central Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe.It is one of the successor states of the former Yugoslavia,from which it declared independence in 1991.It became a member of the United Nations in 1993,but,as a result of an ongoingdispute with Greece over use of the name Macedonia,it was admitted under the provisional reference of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia[9][10] (поранешна Југословенска Република Македонија,[11]transliterated:Poranešna Jugoslovenska Republika Makedonija),abbreviated as FYROM.
A landlocked country,the Republic of Macedonia is bordered by Kosovo[a] to the northwest,Serbia to the north,Bulgaria to the east,Greece to the south,and Albania to the west.[12] It constitutes approximately the northwestern third of the larger geographical region of Macedonia,which also comprises the neighbouring parts of northern Greece and a smaller portion in Bulgaria.The country's capital is Skopje,with 506,926 inhabitants according to the 2002 census.Other cities includeBitola,Kumanovo,Prilep,Tetovo,Ohrid,Veles,Štip,Kočani,Gostivar,Kavadarci,and Strumica.It has over 50 lakes,plus sixteen mountains higher than 2,000 m (6,562 ft).Macedonia is a member of the UN and of the Council of Europe.Since December 2005 it has also been a candidate for joining the European Union and has applied for NATO membership.