destroy和ruin区别

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destroy和ruin区别

destroy和ruin区别
destroy和ruin区别

destroy和ruin区别
destroy为常用词,指“剧烈地破坏”、“使之不存在”或“使之失去效能”,如:
The enemy destroyed the city.
敌人破坏了这座城市.
To destroy completely; demolish.
彻底破坏;毁灭
To harm irreparably.
弄坏,糟蹋:把…无可挽回地伤害
To reduce to poverty or bankruptcy.
没落,破产
To deprive of chastity.
使堕落,诱奸
就作为破坏而言,前者没有后者严重.即:ruin是彻底的毁坏.与waterstones说的恰好相反.做运用时,前者只做及物动词,后者则是及物/不及物皆可.同时,后者还有精神上的破坏.